The American Psychological Association strongly opposes conversion therapy nationwide ^87%

The Dark Side of Conversion Therapy: A Threat to Mental Health

Conversion therapy, also known as reparative therapy, is a discredited practice that aims to change an individual's sexual orientation or gender identity. Despite its well-documented harm and lack of scientific basis, conversion therapy continues to be promoted by some groups as a means of "curing" individuals of their perceived deviations from societal norms. However, the American Psychological Association (APA) has taken a firm stance against this practice, strongly opposing it nationwide.

The Risks of Conversion Therapy

Conversion therapy is not only ineffective but also poses significant risks to an individual's mental health and well-being. Research has consistently shown that participants in conversion therapy experience high levels of distress, anxiety, depression, and even suicidal thoughts. These negative outcomes are not surprising given the coercive nature of the practice, which often involves forced exposure to heteronormative ideologies and aversive conditioning techniques.

The American Psychological Association's Position

In 2009, the APA officially declared that conversion therapy is "not supported by scientific evidence" and "may cause harm." Since then, the APA has continued to emphasize its opposition to this practice, advocating for the repeal of laws that permit or require minors to undergo conversion therapy. The APA's stance is rooted in a commitment to promoting diversity, equity, and inclusion, as well as protecting the human rights of marginalized individuals.

The Human Rights Implications

Conversion therapy is not only a threat to an individual's mental health but also to their fundamental human rights. By attempting to change an individual's sexual orientation or gender identity through coercion or force, conversion therapy constitutes a form of psychological violence that denies individuals their autonomy and dignity. This practice is particularly egregious when targeted at minors, who are already vulnerable to exploitation and abuse.

The Future of Conversion Therapy

In recent years, there has been growing recognition of the harm caused by conversion therapy, and several states have enacted laws prohibiting this practice for minors. However, much work remains to be done to ensure that all individuals are protected from this form of psychological violence. As the APA continues to lead the charge against conversion therapy, it is essential that we support their efforts and advocate for policies that prioritize the health, well-being, and human rights of marginalized individuals.

• Some key statistics on the harm caused by conversion therapy include:
• 60% of LGBTQ+ youth who undergo conversion therapy experience suicidal thoughts or behaviors
• 43% of participants report feeling anxious or depressed after undergoing conversion therapy
• Conversion therapy has been linked to increased risk of substance abuse, eating disorders, and other mental health problems

Conclusion

The American Psychological Association's opposition to conversion therapy is a crucial step towards protecting the mental health and human rights of marginalized individuals. As we move forward, it is essential that we continue to advocate for policies that prioritize diversity, equity, and inclusion, and that recognize the inherent worth and dignity of all individuals. By working together, we can create a world where every individual has the freedom to live authentically and without fear of persecution or coercion.